EPA and DHA per 100 grams
How much omega-3 each fish provides
How we calculate
- EPA and DHA in each fish: we use the average values per serving from the US National Institutes of Health 1. For example, farmed salmon provides about 2.2 g per 100 g; sardines, about 1.4 g; tinned light tuna, about 0.2 g; and cod, about 0.16 g.
- Daily average: we add up the week's total and divide it by 7.
- Reference: 250 mg of EPA and DHA a day, EFSA's adequate intake for healthy adults 2 and the amount for the authorised heart claim 4.
- Servings: the recommendation in Spain is 3-4 servings of fish a week, alternating white and oily fish 3.
Why only fish and seafood
Walnuts, flaxseed and chia provide alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), another omega-3, but the body converts only a small part of it into EPA and DHA. That is why we do not count them.
Your daily reference
Milligrams of EPA and DHA a day
If you fall short
The simplest option is to add small oily fish, such as sardines, mackerel or fresh anchovies, which are also low in mercury 3. If you do not like fish or cannot manage to eat it often, a supplement covers it: 3 softgels of our Anchovy Omega-3 provide 900 mg a day.
Frequently asked questions
How much omega-3 do I need a day?
Which fish has the most omega-3?
Oily fish: salmon, herring, sardines, mackerel, fresh anchovies and trout. Tinned tuna and white fish, such as hake or cod, provide much less.
How much fish should you eat a week?
The recommendation in Spain is 3-4 servings of fish a week, alternating white and oily fish, and choosing species with less mercury.
What about the omega-3 in walnuts or flaxseed?
They provide alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), another omega-3. The body converts only a small part of it into EPA and DHA, which is why the calculator counts only fish and seafood.
Sources
- Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. Omega-3 fatty acids: fact sheet for health professionals. View publication
- EFSA. EFSA assesses safety of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. Press release, 27 July 2012. View publication
- AESAN. Recommendations on fish consumption due to the presence of mercury. View publication
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 establishing a list of permitted health claims made on foods. View publication
A varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are important.
